Malaysia

Malaysia

Company Formation in Malaysia

Malaysia

Formation Time
1–2 weeks
Min. Capital
RM 1 (Sdn Bhd)
Corporate Tax
24%
Foreign Ownership
100%

Overview

Malaysia is a dynamic Southeast Asian economy strategically located along key global trade routes, with a population of 33 million and a GDP exceeding USD 400 billion. The Sdn Bhd (Sendirian Berhad / Private Limited Company) is the standard vehicle for foreign businesses, registered through SSM with a minimum paid-up capital of just RM 1. Malaysia offers a 24% standard corporate tax rate, with reduced rates for SMEs (17% on the first RM 600,000). The country is a global leader in Islamic finance and home to the Labuan IOFC, which provides a 3% or RM 20,000 flat tax for trading activities. With 75 double tax treaties and a bilingual (Malay/English) business environment, Malaysia is a cost-effective base for businesses targeting ASEAN.

RM 1 capital
24% tax (17% SME)
Labuan 3% offshore
75 treaties
Islamic finance hub

Why Choose Malaysia

1

Strategic ASEAN location with excellent connectivity

2

RM 1 minimum paid-up capital for Sdn Bhd

3

24% corporate tax; 17% SME rate on first RM 600,000

4

Labuan IOFC — 3% or RM 20,000 flat tax for offshore trading

5

75 double tax treaties

6

World's leading Islamic finance hub (sukuk, takaful)

7

Bilingual workforce (Malay and English widely spoken)

8

Cost-effective operations compared to Singapore and Hong Kong

Business Entity Types

EntityOwnershipDirectorsCapitalTaxBest For
Sdn Bhd (Private Limited Company)100% (in most sectors)1 (must be Malaysian resident)RM 1 minimum paid-up capital24% standard; 17% on first RM 600,000 for SMEsMost foreign businesses — trading, manufacturing, services, tech
Labuan Company100%1 (any nationality)No minimum3% of net audited profit or RM 20,000 flat (trading); 0% for non-trading (holding)International trading, holding companies, IP licensing, offshore operations
Bhd (Public Limited Company)100%2 (both Malaysian residents)No minimum24% standard rateCompanies seeking Bursa Malaysia listing
Branch Office100%1 local agentNone24% on Malaysian-sourced incomeForeign companies extending operations to Malaysia
Representative Office100%1 representativeNoneNo commercial activity — not subject to taxMarket research, promotion, liaison activities

Step-by-Step Formation Process

1

Name Search & Reservation

1 day

Search and reserve company name via SSM's MyCoID 2016 portal. Reservation valid for 30 days.

2

Super Form Filing

1–3 business days

File the 'Super Form' incorporation application via MyCoID, including constitution, director details, and share structure.

3

SSM Registration

Included in Step 2

SSM issues a Notice of Registration (Section 15) and Business Registration Number.

4

Tax Registration

1–2 weeks

Register with Inland Revenue Board (LHDN) for corporate tax. Register for SST if applicable.

5

Bank Account Opening

1–2 weeks

Open a corporate bank account. Most banks require the resident director to attend in person.

Costs & Fees

Government / License FeeMYR 1,000+
Our Service FeeUSD 2,500+
Annual RenewalUSD 1,500+

Fees are indicative and may vary based on business activity, entity type, and additional approvals required. Contact us for a precise custom quote.

Get Custom Quote

Banking

Malaysia has a well-developed banking sector. Maybank, CIMB, and Public Bank are leading domestic banks. HSBC and Standard Chartered serve the international community. Islamic banking options are widely available.

Account Opening Time
1–2 weeks
Multi-Currency
Yes — multiple currencies supported

Recommended Banks

MaybankCIMB BankPublic BankHong Leong BankHSBC MalaysiaStandard Chartered Malaysia

Tax Overview

Corporate Tax
24% standard; 17% on first RM 600,000 for SMEs; Labuan: 3% net profit or RM 20,000 flat
Personal Income Tax
0% (up to RM 5,000) to 30% (over RM 2M); non-residents flat 30%
VAT / Sales Tax
SST: 10% sales tax on manufactured/imported goods; 8% service tax on prescribed services
Capital Gains Tax
RPGT: 30% (Year 1–3), 20% (Year 4), 15% (Year 5), 0% (Year 6+). Share gains generally exempt.
Withholding Tax
15% on royalties; 15% on interest; 10% on technical fees; 0% on dividends (single-tier system)
Double Tax Treaties
75 countries

Malaysia operates a single-tier tax system — dividends are tax-free to shareholders. Pioneer Status and Investment Tax Allowance provide significant incentives for manufacturing and high-tech.

Visa & Residency

Employment Pass (EP)

1–5 years, renewable

Categories 1 (>RM 10,000/month), 2 (RM 5,000–10,000), and 3 (RM 3,000–5,000).

Professional Visit Pass (PVP)

Up to 12 months

For short-term professional assignments.

Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H)

5–10 years, renewable

Long-term social visit pass. Requires financial thresholds.

DE Rantau (Entrepreneur Pass)

1 year, renewable

For digital nomads and tech entrepreneurs.

Family visa: AvailableProcessing: 2–8 weeks (EP); 3–6 months (MM2H)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Sdn Bhd?
Sdn Bhd stands for 'Sendirian Berhad' (Private Limited). It is the standard company type in Malaysia, equivalent to a Pte Ltd in Singapore or Ltd in the UK.
What is the Labuan offshore option?
Labuan is Malaysia's IOFC offering 3% tax on net profits (or RM 20,000 flat) for trading, and 0% for holding income. Labuan companies cannot transact with Malaysian residents or in ringgit without specific approval.
Do I need a Malaysian-resident director?
Yes. Every Sdn Bhd must have at least one director who ordinarily resides in Malaysia. We provide nominee director services.
What happened to GST in Malaysia?
Malaysia replaced GST (6%) with SST in September 2018. SST consists of a 10% sales tax and 8% service tax on prescribed categories.
Can I get 100% foreign ownership?
Yes, in most sectors. Manufacturing (80%+ export or high-tech), most services, and wholesale/retail trade (above RM 1M investment) allow 100% foreign equity.
How does Malaysia compare to Singapore?
Malaysia offers 40–60% lower operating costs and the Labuan offshore option. Singapore has a lower tax rate (17% vs 24%), faster incorporation, and stronger international banking. Many businesses use both.