Germany
Company Formation in Germany
Germany
Overview
Germany is Europe's largest economy and the world's fourth largest by GDP. The GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) is the standard limited liability company, requiring €25,000 minimum share capital. While the combined tax rate of approximately 30% is higher than many alternatives, Germany offers unmatched market access, a skilled workforce, and strong industrial infrastructure. The UG (haftungsbeschränkt) is a mini-GmbH requiring just €1 capital, popular with startups.
Why Choose Germany
Europe's largest economy — 83 million consumers
96 double tax treaties
World-class industrial infrastructure
UG option — just €1 minimum capital for startups
EU and Eurozone member
Strong IP protection and R&D incentives
Business Entity Types
| Entity | Ownership | Directors | Capital | Tax | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GmbH | 100% | 1 (Geschäftsführer) | €25,000 (50% paid up at registration) | ~30% combined (15% corp tax + 5.5% solidarity + ~14% trade tax) | Established businesses, manufacturing, services |
| UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | 100% | 1 | €1 | Same as GmbH | Startups, testing the German market |
Step-by-Step Formation Process
Notarial Appointment
1–2 weeksSign Articles of Association before a German notary.
Capital Deposit
1–2 weeksDeposit minimum share capital into a German bank account.
Commercial Register
2–4 weeksNotary files registration with the local Handelsregister.
Tax Registration
2–4 weeksRegister with Finanzamt for corporate and trade tax.
Costs & Fees
| Government / License Fee | EUR 500+ |
| Our Service Fee | USD 4,500+ |
| Annual Renewal | USD 3,000+ |
Fees are indicative and may vary based on business activity, entity type, and additional approvals required. Contact us for a precise custom quote.
Get Custom QuoteBanking
German banks require physical presence for corporate account opening.